Organisers say the event aimed to condemn the Paris attacks and show solidarity with the victims.

They are also responding to the recent "anti-Islamisation" rallies staged by the Pegida organisation across Germany.

The group's latest rally in Dresden drew a record crowd of 25,000.

Large anti-Pegida demonstrations took place in other German cities on Monday.

'Terrorism, not in our name'

President Gauck addressed the vigil at the Brandenburg Gate, saying: "We are all Germany."

He added: "Germany has become more diverse through immigration - religiously, culturally and mentally. This diversity has made our country successful, interesting and likeable."

Aiman Mazyek, head of the German Council of Muslims, told the crowd: "We stand together for a Germany that is open to the world, with a big heart, which honours freedom of opinion, of the press and of religion."

The event was shown live on German television in a special broadcast entitled "Germany is Charlie".

Senior figures from across the political spectrum took part along with Christian leaders and representatives from Germany's Central Jewish Council.

The Central Council of Muslims in Germany and the Turkish community in Berlin have called the event: "We Muslims say: Let's stand by each other. Terrorism, not in our name."

While not among the speakers, the chancellor has thanked Germany's four-million-strong Muslim community for quickly and clearly condemning the violence in Paris.

She said on Monday that Islam was part of Germany and that there was no place for hatred, racism and extremism in the country. Mrs Merkel will address the German parliament in a special session to commemorate the victims of the attacks in France.

Marchers in Dresden on Monday carried banners expressing solidarity with the French cartoonists, killed by Islamists in Paris.

Germany's political leaders have accused the Pegida movement of trying to capitalise on the attacks in France and fear it will spread to other cities. Leipzig saw its first Pegida-style demonstration on Monday.

However, 30,000 anti-Pegida marchers turned out in Leipzig and there were similar rallies in Munich and Hanover.

(BBC)